About Basal Cell Carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It usually develops on sun-exposed areas (the face, ears, neck, scalp, shoulders, and back) and most often appears as a pearly bump, a non-healing sore, a pink scaly patch, or a small scar-like lesion. BCC grows slowly and rarely spreads to other parts of the body, but it can grow deeper and damage surrounding skin, cartilage, and bone if untreated.
When caught early, basal cell carcinoma is highly treatable. Our team confirms the diagnosis with a skin biopsy and discusses treatment options that fit the size, depth, location, and subtype of the cancer, along with your overall health and preferences.
Symptoms & signs to watch for
Common signs that may suggest basal cell carcinoma include:
- A pearly, translucent, or shiny bump
- A sore that bleeds, crusts, and heals, then returns
- A flat, pink, or scaly patch that slowly grows
- A small scar-like area without a prior injury
- A spot with visible blood vessels on the surface
- Any lesion that is changing, bleeding, or non-healing
Treatment approach
Treatment selection is highly individualized. Many basal cell carcinomas are treated with a single in-office surgical procedure. Cancers in cosmetically or functionally sensitive areas may be best managed with Mohs surgery, and some patients may be candidates for non-surgical options.
Treatment options your provider may discuss:
- Surgical excision with appropriate margins
- Mohs micrographic surgery for high-risk or facial BCC
- Curettage and electrodessication for selected superficial lesions
- Topical treatments (e.g., imiquimod, 5-fluorouracil) for some superficial BCCs
- GentleCure (image-guided superficial radiotherapy) for selected non-melanoma skin cancers in eligible patients
- Coordinated referral to radiation oncology or medical oncology for advanced disease
Not every option is appropriate for every patient. Your dermatology provider will recommend a treatment plan based on your individual evaluation.
When to see a dermatologist
Schedule an evaluation promptly if you notice a non-healing sore, a pearly bump, or any new or changing spot on sun-exposed skin. Early diagnosis allows the simplest, most effective treatment.
Available at our Alaska clinics
Care for basal cell carcinoma is offered through Advanced Dermatology of Alaska. Specific procedure availability may vary by clinic. Please call to confirm before scheduling.
Wasilla Clinic
3066 E Meridian Park Loop
Wasilla clinic details →
Wasilla, AK 99654Anchorage Clinic
1100 E Dimond Blvd
Anchorage clinic details →
Anchorage, AK 99515Juneau Clinic
3268 Hospital Drive
Juneau clinic details →
Juneau, AK 99801
Medical disclaimer
This page is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department.
