About Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer. It typically appears on sun-exposed areas (the face, ears, lips, neck, scalp, hands, and forearms) as a rough or scaly red patch, a thickened wart-like growth, an open sore, or a raised bump with a central crust. SCC most often grows slowly, but compared to basal cell carcinoma it has a higher chance of growing deeper or, in some cases, spreading.
Early diagnosis and complete treatment of squamous cell carcinoma have very favorable outcomes. Our team confirms the diagnosis with a skin biopsy and reviews treatment options that match the size, depth, and location of the cancer and your overall health.
Symptoms & signs to watch for
Common signs that may suggest squamous cell carcinoma include:
- A firm, red nodule or thickened patch on sun-exposed skin
- A rough, scaly patch that may bleed or crust
- A non-healing sore or ulcer
- A wart-like growth or raised bump
- A persistent rough patch on the lower lip
- Tenderness, bleeding, or rapid growth of any spot
Treatment approach
Most squamous cell carcinomas are removed surgically in the office. Higher-risk locations, larger or recurrent tumors, and cancers in immune-suppressed patients may be best managed with Mohs surgery and close follow-up.
Treatment options your provider may discuss:
- Surgical excision with appropriate margins
- Mohs micrographic surgery for high-risk or facial SCC
- Curettage and electrodessication for selected superficial lesions
- GentleCure (image-guided superficial radiotherapy) for selected non-melanoma skin cancers in eligible patients
- Coordinated referral to radiation oncology or medical oncology for advanced disease
- Routine skin cancer surveillance after diagnosis
Not every option is appropriate for every patient. Your dermatology provider will recommend a treatment plan based on your individual evaluation.
When to see a dermatologist
Schedule an evaluation promptly for any rough, scaly, or non-healing spot on sun-exposed skin, especially on the face, ears, lips, or hands. Early treatment is highly effective.
Available at our Alaska clinics
Care for squamous cell carcinoma is offered through Advanced Dermatology of Alaska. Specific procedure availability may vary by clinic. Please call to confirm before scheduling.
Wasilla Clinic
3066 E Meridian Park Loop
Wasilla clinic details →
Wasilla, AK 99654Anchorage Clinic
1100 E Dimond Blvd
Anchorage clinic details →
Anchorage, AK 99515Juneau Clinic
3268 Hospital Drive
Juneau clinic details →
Juneau, AK 99801
Medical disclaimer
This page is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department.
